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Measure: InfrastructureAndAssetInspections
Description
Regular and/or continuous inspections of existing infrastructure and assets by trained and professional personnel. Thus existing or impending damages, failures or manipulations are early detected. The aim is to undo damages, failures or manipulations to prevent more serious consequences on existing infrastructures.
Comments
The inspections shall detect intended manipulations of the assets and infrastructure by attackers as well as existing and imminent damages or failures due to wrong operation or wear.
Event source types
External attacker
Internal attacker
Human fault
Natural phenomena
Event type
Manipulation
Risk reduction mechanism
Consequences
Threat Types
Cyber
Physical
Cyber-Physical
Action characteristics
Reactive
Measure types
Control System
Consequence Mitigation
event_ measures
Event-Measure: 98192
Event-Measure: 98229
Event-Measure: 98342
Event-Measure: 98453
Event-Measure: 98460
Event-Measure: 98476
Event-Measure: 98512
Event-Measure: 98556
Event-Measure: 98571
Event-Measure: 98739
Event-Measure: 98751
Event-Measure: 98799
Event-Measure: 98803
Event-Measure: 98828
Event-Measure: 98838
Event-Measure: 98875
Event-Measure: 99126
Event-Measure: 99370
Event-Measure: 99418
Event-Measure: 99741
Event-Measure: 99865
Event-Measure: 99920
Event-Measure: 99933
Event-Measure: 99945
Event-Measure: 99994
Event-Measure: 100068
Event-Measure: 100234
Event-Measure: 100240
Event-Measure: 100457
Event-Measure: 100511
Event-Measure: 100542
Event-Measure: 100583
Event-Measure: 100647
Event-Measure: 100669
Event-Measure: 100912
Event-Measure: 100994
Event-Measure: 101158
Event-Measure: 101219
Event-Measure: 101229
Event-Measure: 101249
Event-Measure: 101324
Event-Measure: 101546
Event-Measure: 101761
Event-Measure: 101803
Event-Measure: 101858
Event-Measure: 101878
Event-Measure: 101906
Event-Measure: 101926
Event-Measure: 101981
Event-Measure: 102041
Event-Measure: 102284
Event-Measure: 102300
Event-Measure: 102306
Event-Measure: 102472
Event-Measure: 102491
Event-Measure: 102687
Event-Measure: 102731
Event-Measure: 102844
Event-Measure: 102881
Event-Measure: 102941
Event-Measure: 103035
Event-Measure: 103068
Event-Measure: 103367
Event-Measure: 103428
Event-Measure: 103480
Event-Measure: 103498
Event-Measure: 103598
Event-Measure: 103690
Event-Measure: 103705
Event-Measure: 103729
Event-Measure: 103787
Event-Measure: 103961
Event-Measure: 103985
Event-Measure: 104004
Event-Measure: 104061
Event Consequences
Quantity
Quality
Financial
Reputation
Asset types
Drinking Water Network
Drinking Water Tanks
Pressure Boosting Station
Water Abstraction Points
Water Treatment Plants
Events
Basic Event 188 - Internal person physically manipulates groundwater quality sensor readings
Basic Event 169 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates surface water system sensor signal
Basic Event 265 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates WDN valve sensor signals
Basic Event 64 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates WTP control signals
Gate 260 - WDN control system manipulated
Basic Event 179 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates reservoir control signals
Basic Event 227 - Fake news about contamination in WTP using manipulated water company public communication
Basic Event 197 - External person physically manipulates well sensor signal
Basic Event 170 - External attacker manipulates surface water system transmission devices
Basic Event 189 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates groundwater quality sensor signal
Basic Event 211 - External attacker manipulates WTP transmission devices
Basic Event 267 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates WDN valve control signals
Basic Event 152 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates quality sensor signals
Basic Event 168 - External person physically manipulates surface water system sensor readings
Basic Event 209 - External person physically manipulates WTP sensor readings
Basic Event 252 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates WDN PBS sensor signals
Basic Event 151 - External person physicaly manipulates tank quality sensor readings
Basic Event 49 - Internal person physically manipulates WTP sensor readings
Basic Event 199 - Internal person silently takes over abstraction well SCADA control
Gate 186 - Quality verification process runs on altered WTP data
Basic Event 201 - Malware performs DoS attack on abstraction well PLCs
Basic Event 50 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates WTP sensor signal
Gate 237 - Outflow valve of WDN tank closed
Basic Event 153 - External attacker manipulates WTP transmission devices
Basic Event 70 - Natural phenomena alter reagent dosing system
Basic Event 222 - A valve is opened and floods equipment
Basic Event 210 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates WTP sensor signal
Basic Event 51 - Internal cyber manipulation of WTP sensor signal
Gate 239 - Mislead PLC controlled WDN tank refill process
Basic Event 65 - DoS attack to dosing system PLC
Gate 219 - Staff controlled hydraulic processes run without WTP data
Basic Event 261 - Undetected SCADA hijacking software takes control of PBS operation
Basic Event 237 - Malware alters PLC statements that control WDN tank refill
Basic Event 155 - External person physicaly manipulates abstraction point quality sensor readings
Basic Event 260 - Internal person silently takes over PBS SCADA control
Basic Event 218 - Accidental errors by authorized user while maintaining information system
Basic Event 255 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates local power transformer signals
Basic Event 275 - Malware alters WDN control statements
Basic Event 238 - External person in situ manipulates WDN tank transmission system
Basic Event 277 - Malware tampers network topology characteristics on prediction models (e.g. tank volume curve)
Gate 220 - Staff or PLC controlled hydraulic processes run on altered WTP data
Basic Event 276 - SQL injection to data used for demand prediction
Basic Event 214 - Undetected SCADA hijacking software takes control of WTP operation
Basic Event 171 - Human error in operating/using surface water management system
Basic Event 213 - Internal person silently takes over WTP SCADA control
Gate 193 - Surface water management system functions on altered data
Basic Event 250 - Malware alters PLC statements that control pump
Basic Event 235 - External person in situ manipulates WDN tank level sensor
Basic Event 194 - External person manipulates transmission wires of wells
Gate 113 - Lower efficiency of WTP disinfectant undetected
Basic Event 219 - DoS attack to WTP process system PLC
Basic Event 215 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates WTP control signals
Basic Event 195 - External person manipulates data transmission system of wells
Gate 176 - Staff controlled processes run without WTP data
Basic Event 236 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates WDN tank level sensor signals
Basic Event 186 - Quality sensor transmission wires of observation wells manipulated
Basic Event 156 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates abstraction point quality sensors
Gate 117 - Staff or PLC controlled disinfection processes run on altered WTP data
Basic Event 196 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates well sensor signal
Gate 114 - Staff operate disinfection process without WTP data
Gate 177 - Staff or PLC controlled processes run on altered WTP data
Basic Event 157 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates WDN quality sensor readings
Gate 111 - Insufficient disinfection due to loss of WTP control
Basic Event 151 - External person physicaly manipulates tank quality sensor readings
Basic Event 251 - External person in situ manipulates PBS transmission devices
Basic Event 62 - Internal person silently takes over SCADA control
Basic Event 61 - External person breaks in to WTP and takes over SCADA undetected
Basic Event 48 - External person physically manipulates WTP sensor readings
Gate 119 - Insufficient disinfection process controlled by intruder
Basic Event 264 - Malware alters PLC statements that control valve
Basic Event 187 - External person physically manipulates groundwater quality sensor readings
Basic Event 240 - Upadate of OS causes false positive alarms from Event Detection System
Basic Event 152 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates quality sensor signals
Basic Event 167 - External person physically manipulates surface water system sensor readings
Basic Event 63 - Undetected SCADA hijacking software takes control of WTP operation
Specific Assets
Control System
Dosing System
Drinking Water Pipes
Drinking Water Tanks
Power Transformer
Pressure Boosting Station
Pump
Sensor
Server
Transferred Information
Transmission Devices
Valve
Well
Measure ID
M41
Name
InfrastructureAndAssetInspections
Risk reduction mechanism
Consequences
Action characteristics
Reactive