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Specific Asset: Control System

Capabilities

Destruction of Control System
Interruption of Control System
Manipulation of Control System

Events

Gate 235 - False alarm on WDN tank contamination
Gate 239 - Mislead PLC controlled WDN tank refill process
Gate 256 - WDN control failure
Gate 260 - WDN control system manipulated
Gate 261 - WDN control system destroyed
Gate 227 - False alarm for contamination in WTP
Gate 218 - Mismanagement of WTP system
Gate 219 - Staff controlled hydraulic processes run without WTP data
Gate 220 - Staff or PLC controlled hydraulic processes run on altered WTP data
Gate 88 - Inappropriate hydraulic operation of WWTP due to loss of control
Gate 91 - Inappropriate WWTP outflow quality due to loss of control
Gate 92 - Inappropriate WWTP outflow quality due to misled operations
Gate 190 - Surface water system mismanagement
Gate 191 - Mislead surface water management system
Gate 192 - Surface water management system functions with insufficient input data
Gate 193 - Surface water management system functions on altered data
Gate 198 - Insufficient production due to loss of reservoir control system
Gate 201 - False signal for groundwater contamination
Gate 205 - Mismanagement of groundwater system
Gate 207 - Groundwater management system run on insufficient data
Gate 208 - Groundwater management system runs on altered data
Gate 206 - Lose control of groundwater abstraction well system
Gate 209 - Loss of groundwater abstraction well system control
Gate 223 - Loss of WTP process control
Basic Event 240 - Upadate of OS causes false positive alarms from Event Detection System
Basic Event 237 - Malware alters PLC statements that control WDN tank refill
Basic Event 239 - Subcontractor physically disconnects local PLC
Basic Event 250 - Malware alters PLC statements that control pump
Basic Event 257 - Incorrect execution or failure of software acquired from an external party crashes PBS control system
Basic Event 258 - Malware DoS to local PBS PLC
Basic Event 259 - External person physically damages PBS PLC
Basic Event 261 - Undetected SCADA hijacking software takes control of PBS operation
Basic Event 264 - Malware alters PLC statements that control valve
Basic Event 265 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates WDN valve sensor signals
Basic Event 274 - Ransomeware denies access to the WDN control system
Basic Event 275 - Malware alters WDN control statements
Basic Event 276 - SQL injection to data used for demand prediction
Basic Event 277 - Malware tampers network topology characteristics on prediction models (e.g. tank volume curve)
Basic Event 278 - Ransomware wipes out WDN control system files
Basic Event 279 - Malware corrupts prediction model database
Basic Event 281 - Incorrect execution or failure of software acquired from an external party crashes WDN control system
Basic Event 282 - Failure to regulate the temperature, humidity and air quality in environments where information systems are located
Basic Event 218 - Accidental errors by authorized user while maintaining information system
Basic Event 18 - External person breaks in WWTP and takes over SCADA
Basic Event 19 - Internal person intrudes WWTP control room and takes over SCADA
Basic Event 20 - SCADA hijacking software takes control of WWTP operation
Basic Event 21 - WWTP operational staff faulty actions/decisions
Basic Event 171 - Human error in operating/using surface water management system
Basic Event 179 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates reservoir control signals
Basic Event 180 - Incorrect execution or failure of software acquired from an external party crashes reservoir control system
Basic Event 199 - Internal person silently takes over abstraction well SCADA control
Basic Event 200 - Incorrect execution or failure of software acquired from an external party crashes abstraction well control system
Basic Event 201 - Malware performs DoS attack on abstraction well PLCs
Basic Event 212 - Inability to remotely operate of WTP or other alternative for the process
Basic Event 213 - Internal person silently takes over WTP SCADA control
Basic Event 214 - Undetected SCADA hijacking software takes control of WTP operation
Basic Event 216 - Incorrect execution or failure of software acquired from an external party crashes WTP control system
Basic Event 219 - DoS attack to WTP process system PLC
Gate 176 - Staff controlled processes run without WTP data
Gate 177 - Staff or PLC controlled processes run on altered WTP data
Gate 113 - Lower efficiency of WTP disinfectant undetected
Gate 111 - Insufficient disinfection due to loss of WTP control
Gate 88 - Inappropriate hydraulic operation of WWTP due to loss of control
Gate 89 - Inappropriate hydraulic operation of WWTP due to misled operation
Gate 91 - Inappropriate WWTP outflow quality due to loss of control
Gate 92 - Inappropriate WWTP outflow quality due to misled operations
Gate 185 - Undetected contamination of WTP chemical solutions
Gate 186 - Quality verification process runs on altered WTP data
Basic Event 61 - External person breaks in to WTP and takes over SCADA undetected
Basic Event 62 - Internal person silently takes over SCADA control
Basic Event 63 - Undetected SCADA hijacking software takes control of WTP operation
Basic Event 64 - Man-in-the-Middle attack manipulates WTP control signals
Basic Event 159 - Incorrect execution or failure of software acquired from an external party crashes WTP control system
Basic Event 65 - DoS attack to dosing system PLC
Basic Event 66 - No back-up alternative for WTP dosing system PLC
Basic Event 18 - External person breaks in WWTP and takes over SCADA
Basic Event 19 - Internal person intrudes WWTP control room and takes over SCADA
Basic Event 20 - SCADA hijacking software takes control of WWTP operation
Basic Event 21 - WWTP operational staff faulty actions/decisions

Measures

Tool parameters

Epanet CPA - Duration - Interruption - Control System
Epanet CPA - Duration - Manipulation - Control System
Epanet CPA - Start time - Manipulation - Control System
Epanet MSX - Start time - Pollution - Control System
Epanet CPA - Start time - Interruption - Control System
Epanet CPA - Start time - Destruction - Control System

Name

Control System

This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 740610. The publication reflects only the authors' views and the European Union is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. All illustrations in the homepage are attributed to rudall30/Shutterstock.com.